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Sore Throat Specialist in Singapore
Most people take their voice for granted until they experience a voice or swallowing problem. A voice or swallowing disorder can greatly limit your ability to eat, drink or communicate and even a mild voice disorder can be a sign of a more serious health problem.
What is a Sore Throat?
A sore throat refers to pain, irritation, or scratchiness in the throat. It may worsen when swallowing or speaking and can feel dry, raw, or tender. The area may also appear red or inflamed during examination.
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A sore throat is very common in Singapore due to frequent viral infections and prolonged exposure to dry air-conditioning. According to HealthHub, most sore throats are viral and resolve on their own, but persistent or recurrent symptoms may suggest another condition that needs medical review.
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A Sore Throat Refers to Pain, Irritation, or Scratchiness in the Throat
This discomfort can range from mild to moderate and is often accompanied by dryness or a burning sensation.
Often Worse When Swallowing
Pain typically intensifies during swallowing, especially when eating or drinking.
Very Common in Singapore Due to Viral Infections and Exposure to Dry Air-Conditioning
The local climate and widespread use of air-conditioning contribute to throat dryness and irritation.
Who Is More Likely to Get Sore Throat Infections?
Certain groups are more prone to throat inflammation and recurrent infections, including:
- Children and teachers: Frequent viral exposure in schools increases infection risk.
- People who snore or breathe through the mouth: Mouth breathing dries the throat lining.
- Smokers and those exposed to second-hand smoke: Tobacco irritates and inflames throat tissues.
- Individuals with allergies or acid reflux: Post-nasal drip or reflux can cause chronic throat irritation.
These factors contribute to throat inflammation and recurring throat pain, which may require assessment by a sore throat doctor or throat specialist in Singapore for proper diagnosis and care.
What Are the Common Symptoms of a Sore Throat?
Pain or Irritation in the Throat
The most typical symptom that may worsen when swallowing or speaking.
Dry or Scratchy Feeling
A dry sensation in the throat lining is often due to dehydration, dry air, or viral irritation.
Redness or Swelling in the Throat
Inflamed tissues at the back of the throat may appear red or slightly swollen on visual inspection.
Difficulty Swallowing
Discomfort or pain when swallowing, known as odynophagia, is common with throat infections or inflammation.
Hoarse or Muffled Voice
Vocal strain or swelling near the vocal cords can affect tone and clarity.
Swollen Lymph Nodes in the Neck
Tender lymph nodes may accompany infection or inflammation as the immune system responds.
Mild Fever or Cough
A low-grade fever or cough may develop with viral sore throats and typically improves as recovery occurs.
What Causes Sore Throat?
Infectious Causes
Viral Infections
Viruses such as influenza, the common cold, or COVID-19 are frequent causes. These infections usually resolve with rest, fluids, and symptom management.
Bacterial Infections
Streptococcus bacteria may cause strep throat, which often requires antibiotics prescribed after a medical evaluation.
Non-Infectious Causes
Allergies or Post-Nasal Drip
Allergens like dust, pollen, or pet dander can lead to throat irritation through post-nasal mucus drainage.
Acid Reflux (Laryngopharyngeal Reflux)
When stomach acid travels upwards, it can irritate the throat lining and cause persistent soreness.
Dry Indoor Air or Mouth Breathing
Air-conditioning and mouth breathing reduce throat moisture, leading to dryness and discomfort.
Smoking or Irritant Exposure
Tobacco smoke, pollution, or workplace chemicals can inflame the throat and airways.
Voice Overuse
Extended speaking, shouting, or singing can strain the vocal cords, resulting in temporary discomfort or hoarseness.
When Should You See a Throat Specialist in Singapore?
While many throat symptoms are temporary, some may be signs of underlying conditions that require ENT evaluation. You may consider seeing a throat specialist clinic in Singapore if the following apply:
Persistent Sore Throat Beyond 1 Week
If throat discomfort lasts more than a week without improvement, further assessment may help determine if infection, irritation, or other causes are involved.
Pain When Swallowing
Pain during swallowing—especially if it is sharp, one-sided, or associated with fever—may suggest infection, inflammation, or lesions.
Change in Voice Lasting More Than 2 Weeks
Hoarseness that persists for more than two weeks could point to vocal cord strain, inflammation, or growths. It is advisable to consult an ENT throat clinic to investigate further.
The Feeling of a Lump in the Throat
A persistent sensation of a lump or tightness in the throat, particularly when not related to food, may be caused by muscle tension, reflux, or local irritation. Evaluation can help clarify the cause.
Breathing or Swallowing Difficulty
Any symptoms that make it harder to breathe or swallow should be addressed promptly. Structural blockages, infections, or laryngeal dysfunction may be contributing factors.
How a Sore Throat Specialist Diagnose Voice, Throat, and Swallowing Disorders
We adopt a structured and supportive approach to assessing voice, throat, and swallowing issues at our clinic. Each step is explained clearly so you know what to expect.
Consultation Process
The first step is a detailed consultation, where your ENT doctor will take time to understand your symptoms and medical history. You may be asked about how long the issue has been present, if it changes throughout the day, and whether it affects your eating, speaking, or sleeping. A physical examination of the mouth, throat, and neck will also be conducted.
Flexible Nasoendoscopy
If needed, your doctor may carry out a Flexible Nasoendoscopy. This involves inserting a thin, flexible scope through the nose to view the back of the nose, throat, and vocal cords. It provides a real-time view of the area and can be helpful in identifying the cause of hoarseness, throat discomfort, or structural abnormalities. The procedure is brief and typically well-tolerated, even in patients who feel nervous.
Swallowing Assessment
For those with swallowing issues, a functional evaluation is carried out to determine how well the muscles in the throat are working. This may involve observing how you swallow water or soft foods. If necessary, you may be referred to a speech-language therapist for further testing.
Imaging (CT/MRI Only if Clinically Indicated)
Imaging such as CT or MRI scans may be recommended when symptoms suggest a deeper structural issue or mass. These scans are only recommended when medically appropriate and after clinical review.
Each diagnostic step is selected to suit your specific symptoms, with the aim of identifying the cause and guiding appropriate care.
What Complications Can Happen If a Sore Throat Persists?
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Recurring or Chronic Sore Throat
Untreated infections or ongoing irritation can cause repeated inflammation, leading to discomfort over time. -
Spread of Infection to the Tonsils (Tonsillitis)
Persistent sore throat infection may extend to the tonsils, resulting in throat swelling, pain, and sometimes fever. -
Breathing or Swallowing Difficulties (Rare)
Severe or neglected inflammation may cause temporary swelling that affects normal swallowing or breathing. -
Voice Changes Due to Persistent Irritation
Ongoing strain or infection can cause hoarseness, vocal fatigue, or mild voice changes that require ENT assessment.
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What are the Treatment Options for a Sore Throat in Singapore
Treatment for throat-related symptoms varies based on the underlying cause. At an ENT throat clinic, the focus is on addressing both the symptoms and potential contributing factors. Depending on the findings from your consultation, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following:
Pain Relief
Paracetamol or non-prescription lozenges may be advised to help reduce discomfort while the throat heals.
Gargles or Throat Sprays
Saltwater gargles or throat sprays may help soothe irritation and keep the throat moist.
Antihistamines
If allergies are contributing to symptoms, antihistamines may help relieve throat irritation and nasal congestion.
Acid Reflux Medication
For symptoms linked to reflux, medications to reduce stomach acid may be prescribed. This may help prevent further throat irritation.
Voice Therapy Referral
In cases of hoarseness or vocal strain, voice therapy may be suggested. This may be arranged with a speech-language therapist.
Supportive Measures
Staying well-hydrated, resting the voice, and using a humidifier at home may help alleviate symptoms and support recovery.
These treatment options are discussed during your visit, depending on the nature of your symptoms and examination findings.
When is Throat Surgery Recommended and What to Expect
Surgery is not the first step in most throat-related conditions. It is only considered when other options have been explored or when structural issues require intervention.
Indications
Throat surgery may be considered for:
- Recurrent tonsillitis not responding to medication
- Obstructive tonsils affecting breathing or swallowing
- Vocal cord lesions not resolving with conservative care
- Suspicious masses requiring biopsy or removal
Recovery Expectations
Recovery from throat procedures varies based on the type of surgery. Patients are given clear guidance on diet, pain management, and activity levels post-surgery. Follow-up appointments are arranged to monitor healing and manage any concerns.
Multidisciplinary Collaboration
Collaboration with speech therapists or other allied professionals may be arranged to support voice rehabilitation or swallowing therapy. This coordinated care helps ensure patients receive comprehensive support after treatment.
Meet the ENT Sore Throat Specialist
Dr Leslie Timothy Koh
MBBS (Singapore), MRCS (ENT) Edinburgh, M. Med (ORL), FAMS
Dr Leslie Koh is a fully accredited ENT sore throat specialist in Singapore. He manages a range of throat-related conditions including sore throat, hoarseness, swallowing difficulties, and airway-related concerns.
His clinical practice includes a focus on voice and swallowing issues, alongside general ENT care. Dr Koh has worked in both public and private healthcare settings, and continues to serve as a Visiting Consultant at Changi General Hospital.
His sub-specialty interests include voice, swallowing, and upper airway conditions, and he has contributed to ENT education through his teaching roles at Duke-NUS, NUS-YLL, and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine.
To find out more, visit About Dr Leslie Koh.
Explore Throat-Related Conditions Treated at Our Clinic
Throat & Swallowing Conditions
Procedures & Treatments
- Tracheostomy
- Microlaryngoscopy with Phonosurgery
- Flexible Nasoendoscopy
- Tonsillectomy
- Direct Laryngoscopy
- Removal of ingested foreign body
FAQs About Throat, Voice, and Swallowing Care
When should I see an ENT for a sore throat?
If your sore throat lasts longer than a week, keeps coming back, or is paired with other symptoms like voice changes, pain when swallowing, or swollen lymph nodes, it’s worth seeing a sore throat specialist. An ENT can help determine whether the cause is viral, bacterial, or related to another underlying issue.
How is a throat examination done at the clinic?
The doctor will begin by asking about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam follows, and in many cases, a flexible nasoendoscopy is performed. This involves passing a thin scope through the nose to get a live view of your throat and vocal cords. It’s a quick and well-tolerated procedure.
What are common treatments for persistent hoarseness?
Hoarseness may be caused by vocal strain, reflux, allergies, or vocal cord issues. Treatment depends on the cause and may include voice rest, medication, or voice therapy. If symptoms are related to nasal conditions, your doctor may refer you for further evaluation or sinus treatment.
Does a sore throat always need antibiotics?
No. Many sore throats are viral and will resolve on their own. Antibiotics are typically reserved for bacterial infections such as streptococcal tonsillitis. Your ENT will assess your symptoms and medical history before recommending any medication.
Can GERD cause throat symptoms?
Yes. GERD can lead to throat irritation, a sensation of a lump, chronic cough, or hoarseness. This is known as laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). In some cases, symptoms may overlap with a nasal allergy, and your doctor might explore this further.
Sore Throat Doctor in Singapore
If a sore throat persists beyond 1 week, pain when swallowing, or the feeling of a lump in the throat, it may be helpful to consult a nasal specialist for an evaluation. Dr Leslie Koh sees patients at Mount Alvernia Hospital.